Top 20 Medical Schools In The US
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Embarking on a medical career begins with identifying the program that best fits your aspirations. With numerous medical colleges in the United States, the key question emerges: How do you make this crucial decision? To simplify, we've researched and assembled a list of top-tier medical schools.
In this article, we showcase the top 20 medical schools as per the rankings provided by U.S. News & World Reports for Research and Primary Care. While this report is widely referenced for medical school rankings, USNWR's methodology has faced recent scrutiny, leading to some institutions opting out of participation.
1. Harvard University Medical School
- #1 in Research
- #22 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 2.1%
- Location: Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts
Harvard Medical School (HMS), the graduate medical school of Harvard University, is among the oldest medical schools in the US founded in 1782. Distinguishing itself from many other leading medical schools, HMS maintains a direct affiliation with several teaching hospitals located in the Boston area.
The school's tuition fee is $66,284 (full-time). Admission to HMS' MD program is highly competitive. They offer 165 spots for each incoming class, with 30 spots in the HST program and 135 in the Pathways curriculum. For the 2023 MD class, 227 candidates were admitted from the total applicants of 6,815.
2. Johns Hopkins University
- #2 in Research
- #92 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 8%
- Location: Baltimore, Maryland
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM), part of Johns Hopkins University, was established in 1893. It employs the Genes to Society Curriculum, integrating academic learning with hands-on clinical experience. Students can earn an M.D., Ph.D., or both in approximately eight years.
The medical school charges a full-time tuition fee of $59,700. Upon matriculation, medical students are divided into four colleges, named in honor of renowned Hopkins faculty members. Within each incoming class, 30 students are assigned to each college, and each college is then divided into six groups, each consisting of five students.
3. University of Pennsylvania (Perelman School of Medicine)
- #3 in Research
- #34 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.8%
- Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Founded in 1765, the Perelman School of Medicine (Penn Med) at the University of Pennsylvania holds the distinction of being the oldest medical school in the US and is among the seven Ivy League medical schools. Here students can earn M.D., Ph.D., M.D.-Ph.D., master’s, M.D.-master’s, or post-doctoral degrees.
The school offers seven graduate programs, designated by the school as "graduate groups," that lead to earning a Ph.D. in basic biomedical sciences. Students can also double up on degrees at any school at Penn Med, including the highly ranked Wharton School. The school's full-time tuition fee is $61,586.
4. Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
- #4 in Research
- #92 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.6%
- Location: New York, New York
Founded in 1767, the College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S) at Columbia University was the first medical school in the Thirteen Colonies to offer the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. It was also the first medical school in the US to hold a white coat ceremony.
In 2017, following a gift of $250 million from Roy and Diana Vagelos, the school achieved a milestone by becoming the nation's first medical school to replace loans with scholarships for all financially eligible students, a transformational change that was implemented in 2018. The school's full-time tuition fee is $66,816. Moreover, the university has a faculty-student ratio of 4:1.
5. Duke University
- #5 in Research
- #111 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 2.9%
- Location: Durham, North Carolina
The Duke University School of Medicine, commonly referred to as Duke Med, was established in 1925 by James B. Duke. Today, it stands as an integral part of one of the world's leading institutions for patient care and biomedical research.
Admission to the school's medical degree is highly selective, with over 7,500 candidates for around 115 openings every year. Duke Med excels in the diversity of its medical student body, consistently ranking among the top institutions in this regard among its peers. It charges $63,310 as a full-time tuition fee and has a faculty-student ratio of 2.7:1.
6. Stanford University
- #5 in Research
- #31 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 1.4%
- Location: Stanford, California
Stanford University School of Medicine traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, established in 1858 in San Francisco. Stanford acquired this institution, then called Cooper Medical Colleges, in 1908, and later moved to the Stanford campus near Palo Alto, California, in 1959.
Admission to the school's MD program is exceptionally competitive. In 2019, a total of 6,894 individuals submitted applications, out of which 422 were granted interviews, and just 175 applicants secured a spot in the program. Stanford charges a full-time tuition fee of $63,747, and it has a faculty-student ratio of 2.3:1.
7. University of California, San Francisco
- #5 in Research
- #5 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 2.6%
- Location: San Francisco, California
The UCSF School of Medicine of the University of California, San Francisco is California's oldest medical school. The UCSF faculty has six distinguished Nobel Prize recipients in Physiology or Medicine, along with five esteemed individuals who have been honored with the National Medal of Science.
Tuition rates for full-time students stand at $38,073 for in-state residents and $50,318 for out-of-state students. Notably, the university maintains a faculty-student ratio of 3.9:1. Within the School of Medicine alone, there are 2,640 full-time faculty members on staff.
8. Vanderbilt University
- #5 in Research
- #82 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 4.7%
- Location: Nashville, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (VUSM) proudly boasts several Nobel laureates in the field of medicine. Its extensive network includes affiliations with over 60 hospitals and 5,000 clinicians across Tennessee and five neighboring states, overseeing more than 2 million patient visits annually.
As of 2022, the medical school offers 10 single professional degrees -MDE, MGC, MPH, MSCI, MSMP, MS-SLP, AuD, DMP, MS-ACI, and MD. In the 2023-34 academic year, the school will add a new degree program, a Master of Imaging Science. With a full-time tuition fee of $64,882 and a faculty-student ratio of 6.9:1, it offers a robust academic experience.
9. Washington University in St. Louis
- #5 in Research
- #82 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 7.5%
- Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) was founded in 1891. It has persistently ranked among the top medical schools in the US based on the number of research grants/funds awarded by the esteemed National Institutes of Health (NIH), among other measures.
The WUSM students can tailor their medical education in a number of ways. Outside of the classroom, they can receive hands-on experience in affiliated hospitals, such as Barnes-Jewish Hospital and St. Louis Children’s Hospital. The school maintains a faculty-student ratio of 5.5:1 and has a full-time tuition fee of $65,001.
10. Cornell University (Weill Cornell Medicine)
- #10 in Research
- #61 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.4%
- Location: New York City, New York
Founded in 1898, Weill Cornell Medicine is Cornell University's medical school and biomedical research unit in NYC. The school admits some 100 students in each class from a pool of over 6,000 applicants, with interviews conducted for around 700-750 candidates.
For the class of 2022, successful applicants boasted impressive academic credentials, with an average undergraduate GPA of 3.85 and MCAT scores averaging 518. Furthermore, the medical school upholds a faculty-student ratio of 4.1:1 while charging a full-time tuition fee of $62,650.
11. New York University (Grossman School of Medicine)
- #10 in Research
- #67 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 2.45%
- Location: New York, New York
New York University Grossman School of Medicine, founded in 1841, is among the two medical schools of New York University, with the other being the Long Island School of Medicine. The medical school has 29 academic departments comprising of nationally and internationally known faculty in clinical and basic sections.
The school provides a 5-year joint degree program, which can also be completed in 4 years (optionally). For scientists and physician-scientists, the School of Medicine offers Ph.D., MD/PhD, and postdoctoral programs at the Vilcek Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences. It has a faculty-student ratio of 2.5:1.
12. Yale University
- #10 in Research
- #108 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 4.8%
- Location: New Haven, Connecticut
The Yale School of Medicine was established in 1810 as the Medical Institute of Yale College and later formally opened in 1813. The school's primary teaching hospital is Yale New Haven Hospital. Yale houses one of the largest modern medical libraries, the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library.
In 2022, the medical school received a total of 4,968 applications from aspiring candidates competing for just 104 available seats. The incoming class stands out with a median GPA of 3.98 and a median MCAT score of 521. Yale charges $67,484 as its full-time tuition fee and has an impressive faculty-student ratio of 4.2:1.
13. Mayo Clinic School of Medicine (Alix)
- #13 in Research
- #34 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 4%
- Location: Rochester, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine is the teaching branch of Mayo Clinic. While the school is located in Rochester, students can study and do rotations at its campuses in Jacksonville, Florida, and Phoenix. They can also learn at one of many other locations of the affiliated Mayo Clinic Health System.
Outside of the studies, Mayo medical students can embark on governance issues or in Mayo chapters of national organizations. More than 20 percent of graduates secure jobs at Mayo medical institutions. The school maintains a faculty-student ratio of 2.1:1 and has a full-time tuition fee of $62,500.
14. Northwestern University (Feinberg School of Medicine)
- #13 in Research
- #71 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 5.6%
- Location: Chicago, Illinois
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, established in 1859, offers a full-time Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree program, several joint degree programs, continuing medical education, and graduate medical education. It is also dedicated to patient care and community service.
The medical school has 4,766 faculty members and 666 medical students. For the 2022 incoming class, 8,073 candidates applied for 150 seats. Feinberg charges $67,880 as its full-time tuition fee and maintains a faculty-student ratio of 3.2:1. Notable alumni of the school include orthopedic surgeon Debi Thomas and Charles Mayo, founder of the Mayo Clinic.
15. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
- #13 in Research
- #26 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.5%
- Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
The University of Michigan was the first institution in the West to acquire professional education, founding its medical school in 1850. Presently, around 708 medical students, 588 graduate students, 604 postdoctoral research fellows, and 1100 house officers are training at the medical school.
Furthermore, 15,000 plus practicing health professionals and physicians attain continuing medical education through U-M Medical School courses each year. The school has accredited residency and fellowship in 105 disciplines. With a faculty-student ratio of 4.1:1, the school charges a full-time tuition fee of $50,265.
16. University of Pittsburgh
- #13 in Research
- #11 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 1.84%
- Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine is consistently ranked as a top medical school by the U.S. News & Report in terms of both research and primary care. The school includes both a medical program, offering MD, and graduate courses, offering doctor of philosophy and master's degrees.
Admission to Pitt Med is exceptionally competitive. In 2017, 6,151 candidates applied for a mere 148 coveted spots in the medical school, with only 796 applicants called for the interview. The institution maintains a faculty-student ratio of 4.4:1 and has a full-time tuition fee of $61,194.
17. University of Washington
- #13 in Research
- #1 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.7%
- Location: Seattle, Washington
The University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM) is affiliated with the University of Washington. It is renowned as the first public medical school in the states of Washington, Alaska, Montana, Idaho, and Alaska. It has an extended network of teaching facilities in over 100 towns and cities across the five-state regions.
UW School of Medicine was established in 1946 as the 76th medical school in the nation and is a leader in primary care, experimental therapy, family medicine, biomedical research, academic medicine, and clinical treatments. It charges $53,112 as a full-time tuition fee and houses 3,363 full-time faculty on staff.
18. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- #18 in Research
- #98 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 3.4%
- Location: New York City, New York
The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS or Mount Sinai) is the academic teaching branch of the Mount Sinai Health System, which oversees eight hospital campuses in the New York metropolitan area, including the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and Mount Sinai Hospital.
As one of the most competitive medical schools in the US, the medical school received 8,276 applications for around 140 MD and MD/PhD seats for the 2021-22 academic year. The median undergraduate GPA for matriculants is 3.84 and the median MCAT score is in the 95th percentile. Its full-time tuition fee is $58,685.
19. University of California, Los Angeles (Geffen)
- #18 in Research
- #10 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 2.2%
- Location: Los Angeles, California
The University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, commonly known as the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (DGSOM), is the second medical school in the University of California system founded in 1951, the first being the UCSF School of Medicine.
The School of Medicine is affiliated with the renowned Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center. Its curriculum is structured into three distinct phases: Human Biology and Disease, Core Clinical Clerkship, and 4th Year Colleges. Tuition fees for full-time students are set at $40,562 for in-state residents and $52,807 for out-of-state students.
20. University of Chicago (Pritzker)
- #18 in Research
- #61 in Primary Care
- Acceptance Rate: 1.22%
- Location: Chicago, Illinois
The Pritzker School of Medicine, an integral part of the Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago, is the institution for granting M.D. degrees. The school provides a full-time Doctor of Medicine degree program, joint degree programs, continuing medical education, and graduate medical education.
Pritzker stands as one of the most highly selective institutions in the nation. In 2023, 6,564 candidates submitted their applications, with only 629 called for an interview, and a final selection of 90 individuals for the entering class (79 MD and 11 MD/PhD students). The school's full-time tuition fee is $57,681.
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