20 Common Cat Sounds And Their Meanings
By Mlbrun Team | On 22 April 2024 10:45 AM
Have you ever felt like your cat is trying to say something but you were too dumbfounded to understand?
Like many other domestic animals, cats often convey their emotions and state of mind through different sounds and noises.
These sounds are meant to help the cat's owner or a fellow cat understand what it is going through emotionally or mentally. Therefore, cat owners should be concerned if their pet produces an unusual sound.
Today, we discuss 20 such sounds and noises that can come handy to current and potential cat owners.
1. Meow
A cat's meow is a vocalization produced by felines primarily to communicate with humans. It is a unique sound that varies in pitch, duration, and intensity, depending on the cat and its intentions.
Cats meow for various reasons, including seeking attention, expressing hunger, or simply wanting to communicate with their human companions. The meowing sound is generated by the cat's vocal cords, which are located in the larynx. The specific pitch and tone of the meow can convey different meanings, such as a high-pitched meow indicating distress or a low-pitched meow expressing contentment.
2. Purr
Cats make purring noises as a form of communication. It is a unique vocalization that is exclusive to domestic cats, as well as some wild cat species. Purring is typically associated with contentment, relaxation, and a sense of security. However, in some cases, these low-maintenance animals may also purr when they are in pain, anxious, or seeking attention.
The sound of a kitty's purr is generally described as a soft, rhythmic vibrating noise. The sound is often compared to a low rumble or a gentle buzzing sound. The frequency of a cat's purring can range between 25 and 150 Hertz, which is within the range of sounds that can promote healing and relaxation in humans.
3. Hiss
The cat's hiss is a warning sound that implies aggression, fear, or discomfort. It is a defensive behavior used to show that it feels threatened or cornered. When a cat hisses, it is a clear indication that it wants to be left alone and is preparing for a potential attack or defensive action.
The sound of a hiss is typically a loud, sharp, and prolonged "ssss" or "hssss" sound, similar to the sound of air escaping from a tire. It is created by the cat forcefully exhaling through its mouth, with the tongue pulled back and the teeth slightly bared.
4. Growl
A cat's growl is a low, guttural sound produced by vibrations in the larynx. It is a vocalization used by cats to communicate various messages. Unlike dogs, who tend to growl when they are angry or aggressive, a feline's growl can have multiple meanings.
One common reason for a cat to growl is to express fear or anxiety. When a cat feels threatened or cornered, it may growl as a warning to stay away. This growl is often accompanied by other defensive behaviors such as hissing, flattening of ears, and a puffed-up tail. It serves as a clear signal to potential threats that it is prepared to defend itself if necessary.
5. Chirp
While it is commonly believed that cats chirp to convey positive emotions, the exact meaning behind this behavior is not completely understood. When a feline chirps, it often indicates excitement or anticipation. It is frequently observed when a cat sees prey or is in play mode.
Additionally, small cats may chirp when they are content and relaxed. It can be a way for them to communicate their satisfaction and comfort. For example, a cat may chirp when being petted or when they are curled up in a cozy spot. This behavior suggests that chirping serves as a positive emotional signal.
6. Trill
Cats trill for a variety of reasons, including expressing affection and seeking attention. Trilling is a high-pitched, melodic sound that is often described as a combination of a purr and a meow. It is a unique vocalization that cats use to communicate with their owners and other cats.
When a cat trills, it typically indicates that they are happy and content. It is a friendly sound that expresses their excitement and affection towards their owners. Cats may also trill when they are seeking attention or trying to get their owner's attention. It is their way of saying, "Hey, I'm here!"
7. Chatter
A cat's chatter sound is a series of rapid, high-pitched clicking or chirping noises they make when they see birds or other prey. It is often followed by a rapid jaw movement and a flicking tail. The exact reason why cats emit this sound is not entirely understood, but there are a few theories.
One theory suggests that the chatter is an instinctual behavior that stems from a cat's predatory nature. On the other hand, some believe that the chatter is a reflex response to the cat's anticipation of the kill. It is thought that the sound is an involuntary reaction to the excitement and adrenaline rush of hunting.
8. Yowl
When a cat makes a yowl sound, it usually indicates that they are trying to convey a particular message. Cats yowl for various reasons, and it is essential to understand the context and accompanying behaviors to interpret their message accurately.
One common reason for yowling is mating behavior. Unneutered male cats often yowl to attract females during the mating season. Female cats in heat may also yowl to signal their availability to potential mates. Similarly, another reason for yowling is territorial behavior. Cats may yowl to establish their dominance or to warn other cats to stay away from their territory.
9. Screaming
Cats emit noises for various reasons, depending on the situation. One common reason is during mating season when male cats make loud, high-pitched screams to attract females. This is their way of showing their availability and dominance to potential mates.
Another reason for screaming is when cats are in pain or distress. They may make loud screams if they are injured, trapped, or experiencing severe discomfort. Likewise, Territorial disputes can also lead to screaming; cats may scream when they encounter other cats in their territory.
10. Snarl
Snarling is a vocalization often associated with aggression or fear in cats. One possible scenario is when a kitty feels threatened or cornered by another animal or person. The cat may snarl as a warning to back off or as a defensive response.
Another scenario is during territorial disputes with other cats. These furry creatures are known to establish and defend their territory, and snarling can be a way to deter intruders. Additionally, cats may snarl when experiencing pain or discomfort. If an injury occurs, they may vocalize in a snarling manner to express their discomfort.
11. Roar
Roaring is commonly associated with big cats such as lions and tigers, but some domestic cats can also produce a similar sound. The purpose of a roar is to establish territory or attract mates.
When a cat roars, it emits a deep, low-pitched sound that resonates through the vocal cords and throat. The sound is often described as a combination of a growl and a purr. Roaring is different from a typical meow as it is more powerful and intense. It can be quite alarming and intimidating, especially when produced by larger cats.
12. Whine
When a cat whines, it normally indicates that it is trying to communicate its needs or desires. Cats are known for their vocalization skills, and whining is one way they express themselves. The whining sound can vary in intensity and pitch, but it generally conveys a sense of dissatisfaction or discomfort.
One common reason to whine is hunger. Cats have a strong instinctual drive to eat, and if they feel hungry, they may make a noise to let their owners know that it's time for a meal. This is especially true if the cat's feeding schedule has been disrupted or if it has been a while since its last meal.
13. Yelp
The Yelp sound is a unique vocalization made by cats. It is a high-pitched, short, and melodic noise that is often used as a greeting or a form of communication. Cats make this sound by rapidly opening and closing their mouths while producing a vibratory sound.
Cats typically yelp to convey their emotions to their owners, other cats, or even their prey. It can convey different messages depending on the situation. For example, a cat's yelp at its owner can be a way of expressing happiness or seeking attention. When they yelp at each other, it can be a friendly greeting or an attempt to initiate play.
14. Mewl
Depending on the situation, a cat's mewl can be associated with negative and positive emotions. Cats use mewling sounds to communicate with their owners, other animals, or even themselves.
Sometimes, a cat's mewl can be associated with negative emotions. For example, when a cat is in pain, frightened, or anxious, it may let out a distressed noise. This type of meowing is often accompanied by body language cues such as flattened ears, arched back, or hissing.
On the other hand, a cat's mewl can also be associated with positive emotions. For instance, when a cat is happy, content, or excited, it may produce a soft, gentle, and melodic mewl.
15. Huff
A cat's huff usually implies annoyance, frustration, or even anger. It is a noise made by expelling air forcefully through the nose and mouth, often followed by a low growl or hiss. The huffing sound can vary, but it is generally a short, sharp exhale that may sound like a soft "pfft" or "chuff."
Cats huff to express their displeasure or discomfort. It can be triggered by various situations, such as being disturbed while resting, feeling threatened, or during social interactions with other cats or humans that they find undesirable. The huffing sound serves as a warning to back off and give the cat some space.
16. Gurgling
The gurgling sound emitted by a cat usually indicates happiness, but it could mean something different in a few circumstances. Cats often make this sound when they are feeling comfortable, purring, or enjoying a pleasant interaction with their owners.
However, gurgling sounds can also be a sign of health issues, such as gastrointestinal problems or respiratory infections. If a cat exhibits other symptoms like vomiting, coughing, or difficulty breathing, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
17. Burble
The burble is a low, vibrating noise produced by the cat's vocal cords when they inhale and exhale. Cats do this for various reasons, and it can indicate different things depending on the context. In general, cats burble to convey relaxation and happiness.
The burble is often associated with a calm and relaxed state as cats tend to make the sound when they are being petted, cuddled, or during moments of affection. Burbling can also indicate that a cat is feeling secure and comfortable in its environment.
18. Wail
A wail is a high-pitched, loud cry or howl. Cats produce this sound as a form of vocalization, often referred to as yowling. Wailing can be a former communication, attention-seeking, or expressing discomfort. Male cats, especially if unneutered, may wail to attract a mate.
Similarly, female cats in heat can also produce wailing sounds to indicate their fertility. Additionally, cats may wail when they are in pain, feeling anxious, or experiencing separation anxiety. Older cats may wail due to cognitive decline or medical conditions.
19. Murmur
A cat's murmur is a soft, gentle, and rhythmic sound produced by the vibration of their vocal cords. It is a low-pitched purring noise that can be felt as much as heard. Cats purr for various reasons, all of which convey a particular message.
Primarily, murmuring signifies happiness and relaxation. It often occurs when a cat is being petted, cuddled, or simply enjoying their surroundings. The noise can also serve as a self-soothing mechanism, helping cats calm themselves during stressful situations. Additionally, nursing kittens often murmur, creating a comforting environment for themselves and their mother.
20. Whistle
Cats have a wide range of vocalizations, and a whistle-like sound may be a unique way for them to express themselves. Another reason could be that the cat is feeling anxious or stressed. When cats are in distress, they may make unusual sounds as a way to seek attention or express discomfort.
Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as respiratory issues or dental problems, can cause cats to make whistling sounds. If a cat is consistently emitting a whistle-like noise, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.